Conformationally restricted analogues of remoxipride as potential antipsychotic agents

J Med Chem. 1993 Oct 29;36(22):3417-23. doi: 10.1021/jm00074a023.

Abstract

Several conformationally restricted derivatives of (S)-3-bromo-N-((1-ethyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl)-2,6-dimethoxybenzamide (remoxipride) were synthesized and evaluated in vitro for their ability to inhibit [3H]raclopride binding at the dopamine D-2 receptor. The cyclic benzamides designed to mimic the intramolecular hydrogen bonding of desmethylremoxipride (4, FLA-797) included 2,3-dihydro-4H-1,3-benzoxazin-4-ones, 2,3-dihydro-4H-1,3-benzthiazin-4-ones, phthalimides, 1-isoindolinones, 1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-ones, and 1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one 1,1-dioxides. In this series, enhanced affinities to the dopamine D-2 receptor were not observed. The phthalimidine analogue 24b ((S)-6-chloro-2-(1-ethylpyrrolidinyl)-1-isoindolinone) exhibited the highest affinity to the dopamine D-2 receptor with an IC50 of 1.3 microM, which was equipotent to remoxipride.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antipsychotic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antipsychotic Agents / metabolism
  • Antipsychotic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Benzamides / chemical synthesis*
  • Benzamides / metabolism
  • Benzamides / pharmacology*
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Male
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Receptors, Dopamine D2 / drug effects
  • Receptors, Dopamine D2 / metabolism
  • Remoxipride / analogs & derivatives*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Antipsychotic Agents
  • Benzamides
  • Receptors, Dopamine D2
  • Remoxipride